In this post, we dive into the mechanics of how a GPT-like transformer model predicts the next word in a sequence. We’ll walk through a simplified version with small vectors and matrices to understand...
Question: If a system has 100 million user-product interactions, and if each order is mapped toa vector of 768 dimensions, how much space will the system require to store all vectors?Answer: 100 million interactions...
Two core reasons why vector databases are fundamentally different from traditional relational databases. ✅ 1. Binary Search Doesn’t Scale to High Dimensions Traditional Indexing (Relational DBs): Problem in Vector Space: Hence, binary search, B-trees,...
🔷 What are Transformer Layers? Each layer in a Transformer is like a stage in a mental process — every stage helps a token (word) understand more about its meaning in the sentence. A...
Vector embeddings convert real-world content, like documents and images, into 1-D numericalrepresentations (arrays).These arrays have N values, representing N dimensions. They are called vectors and can becompared with each other efficiently.These vectors aren’t random...
In the rapidly evolving world of AI and large language models (LLMs), most people associate cutting-edge capabilities with cloud-based giants like OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google. However, a new tool called Ollama is shifting this...
In a modern AI-assisted development environment, the Model Context Protocol (MCP) facilitates interaction between tools like Cursor VSCode and a backend server written in ColdFusion. Let’s walk through how an MCP client initializes communication,...
GraalVM is a powerful runtime that enables you to run code written in multiple languages—like JavaScript, Python, and Ruby—side by side within the same Java application. This blog shows how to perform polyglot programming...
Here’s a practical example of a Java dynamic proxy used to log method calls on a real object — a common pattern in frameworks like Spring AOP. 🎯 Scenario You have a service: public...
🧠 1. What is Escape Analysis? Escape Analysis asks a simple question: ❓ Does this object “escape” the method? (i.e., is it used outside the current method?) 🧪 Example: No Escape public int compute()...
let’s now look at how Graal JIT’s optimizations are better than the traditional HotSpot C2 JIT, and why it matters in real-world performance. 🧠 Background 🔥 Graal JIT vs C2 JIT: What Graal Does...
